A close up view of a police officer’s uniform showing the rank File Picture: Armand Hough
Durban: Understanding the interplay between socio-economic inequality and societal value systems is key to tackling crime.
This is according to Professor Nirmala Gopal, a criminologist from the University of KwaZulu-Natal’s College of Humanities.
Gopal was reacting to the crime stats update given by KZN Premier Thami Ntuli earlier this week where he identified the drivers of crime in the province.
The Mercury reported that worsening socio-economic conditions, poor service delivery to communities, and high unemployment levels were the main drivers of crime in KwaZulu-Natal.
In the report, Ntuli said other triggers included labour-related instability, including poor working conditions, as well as instability in the education sector, predominantly around the National Student Financial Aid Scheme. The instability in the business and development sectors due to the construction mafia, among other issues were also cited.
Gopal said the factors contributing to crime are diverse, with socio-economic inequality being a significant contributing factor.
“However, it’s essential to recognise that this issue is interconnected with other elements, such as societal value systems, which also influence criminal behaviour. By understanding and addressing this interplay, we can more effectively tackle the root causes of crime and work towards creating a safer and more equitable society.”
With regard to faction fighting and family feuds, she said residents of rural areas often share the same dreams as those living in cities, aspiring for economic stability, social mobility, and a strong sense of community.
“Yet, their paths to realise these aspirations can vary greatly, shaped by unique socio-economic conditions and historical backgrounds. In many rural communities, traditional structures and deep familial ties significantly influence social interactions, sometimes resulting in conflicts that can sadly escalate into violence.”
Gopal said criminologist Guy Lamb has highlighted a troubling trend where family disputes, when combined with access to illegal firearms, can spark intense confrontations.
She said one of the more alarming manifestations is faction fighting, which involves rivalries between different groups or families, and is a persistent challenge in rural South Africa.
“These conflicts may stem from various issues, such as competition for scarce resources or age-old grievances tied to ethnic or familial identities. The presence of illegal weapons only heightens the stakes, turning heated disagreements into deadly encounters. This complex web of relationships and tensions paints a vivid picture of life in rural communities, where the quest for stability can sometimes lead down a dark and dangerous path.”
In the report, provincial police commissioner Lieutenant-General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi said a lot of crimes were being orchestrated in prisons.
Gopal said prisoners often find themselves wrapped up in organised criminal activities during their time behind bars, and much of this can be attributed to the influential presence of prison gangs and organised crime groups (OCGs).
“These groups are not confined to the prison walls; they engage in illicit activities within the facilities and maintain strong links to external criminal networks. This connection allows them to sustain and expand their operations, evolving the criminal landscape inside and outside of prison.”
According to Gopal, recent global research has shed light on the profound impact of organised crime in prisons, revealing a striking shift with the rise of internet-enabled mobile phones.
“These devices have revolutionised inmate communication and financial transactions, creating a more interconnected prison environment.”
As a result, she said the bonds between incarcerated individuals and outside organized crime groups have become even stronger, transforming prisons into complex hubs of criminal activity.
Related Topics: